The skin of a baby or child is thinner, more permeable and more fragile than an adult's: the same creams and doses do not suit. In Marrakech, Dr Sara Zahid, a dermatologist in Guéliz, sees children from birth for eczema, atopic dermatitis, angiomas, warts, molluscum, teenage acne and other common skin problems. The consultation is designed to put the child at ease, and parents take a full part in it: they are often the ones who apply treatments between visits.
Infant eczema often appears before six months, with dry, red, itchy patches on the cheeks, in the folds and on the body. Treatment rests on three pillars: emollients applied every day, even when the skin is fine, a local anti-inflammatory treatment during flare-ups, and tracking down aggravating factors (harsh soaps, irritating clothes, heat). It often improves with age, but regular care remains the best way to limit flare-ups in the meantime.
An infantile angioma (haemangioma) can appear in the first weeks, grow for a few months, then regress. In most cases, monitoring is enough. Some, because of their size, location (near the eye, nose or mouth) or progress, call for a prompt opinion and sometimes treatment. Other birthmarks, such as the flat angioma or pigmented spots, are examined and followed. Parents leave with clear instructions on what to watch.
These are two very common viral skin infections in children. Warts often go away on their own over months or years; treatment is only useful if they are a nuisance, multiply or hurt. Molluscum, small round bumps with a central dimple, also heals spontaneously, but it is contagious and can be treated to prevent spread. The techniques used are adapted to the child's age and tolerance.
Acne often starts at the beginning of puberty and can leave marks. A well-chosen treatment, started early, protects the skin from scars, and it is easier to follow when it is simple. The acne page details the forms and treatments.
Home care determines the result: amount of emollient, frequency, length of local treatment. Each prescription is explained, with the steps to follow and the mistakes to avoid. When an illness goes beyond the skin, the dermatologist refers you to the paediatrician or appropriate specialist.
From birth. Babies are seen for eczema, angiomas and other common problems, with adapted protocols.
It often improves with age. In the meantime, daily care (emollients) and treatment of flare-ups limit the discomfort.
Not always. Many go away by themselves; treatment is discussed according to nuisance, number and progress.
Most often not, it regresses. Depending on its location and size, close monitoring or treatment may be offered: an early opinion is preferable.
Yes, through direct contact or shared objects. It heals by itself, but it can be treated to prevent it from spreading.
Yes, they take part: they are the ones who apply the care at home.
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