What does a normal caesarean scar look like?
A low horizontal line, generally discreet. Red or pink in the first months, it flattens, fades and softens gradually over six months to a year. A scar that thickens, itches, becomes painful, stays very red or extends beyond its line should be shown; discharge, warmth or fever call for a prompt opinion, as they may point to infection.
The different types of scar
A scar can be fine and flat, hypertrophic (thick and raised, but limited to its line), keloid (it overflows, more common on dark skin), widened or contracted, adherent (sunken, stuck at depth) or pigmented (browner than the skin). Each type calls for a different treatment, hence the value of an examination before choosing.
When can a caesarean scar be treated?
Once healing is complete, meaning the skin is closed, with no scab or painful spot, and with your gynaecologist's agreement. Laser and corrective treatments are not done during pregnancy or on a scar that is still fragile; breastfeeding is taken into account according to the treatment. If another pregnancy is planned, the timing is discussed beforehand.
Basic care
After healing, gentle massage of the scar, a silicone gel or sheets and strict sun protection (mineral sunscreen) help soften it and stop it darkening. These simple steps, explained at the consultation, complement the treatments performed at the clinic.
Laser on a caesarean scar
A fractional laser helps soften the relief, thickness and colour of the scar and make the skin more supple, over several spaced sessions. The clinic has the Fotona SP Dynamis Nx Line platform (Er:YAG and Nd:YAG), whose settings are adapted to skin type and the fragility of the scar. A scar that is still red can benefit from a laser targeting vessels.
Other options depending on the scar
Depending on the examination: Dermapen (microneedling) to soften and improve texture, PRP as a complement, local treatment or infiltration for a hypertrophic or keloid scar, and, in some cases of widened or contracted scar, surgical revision may be discussed. Nothing is systematic: the choice is made after examination, with honest information on expected benefits and limits.
Episiotomy scar
After delivery, laser can also improve the suppleness and sensitivity of an episiotomy scar, and relieve tension or discomfort, notably during intercourse. This treatment is only offered once healing is complete, with the advice of your gynaecologist or midwife, and complements pelvic floor rehabilitation.
Vaginal laser after delivery
Offered after delivery and generally once breastfeeding is over, vaginal laser can help with dryness, laxity or small urinary leaks on effort, after an examination and gynaecological advice. It is not done during pregnancy or on a zone that is still fragile; the timing, laser and number of sessions are defined at the consultation.
How many sessions, what results?
Several sessions a few weeks apart are generally needed. Improvement is gradual: the scar softens, becomes flatter, more supple and less visible, but it does not disappear. Results vary with the type of scar, its age and the skin; comparison photos allow progress to be followed. After each session, the skin is red for a few days: sun protection is essential.
Where to have a caesarean scar treated in Marrakech?
At the Skin & Aesthetic Clinic, in Guéliz, with Dr Sara Zahid, dermatologist, by appointment, in French, English or Arabic. She works in liaison with your gynaecologist or midwife. A detailed quote is given before any procedure, with no single displayed price.